The New Amendment and Its Impact on Pakistan’s Digital Landscape
The recent passage of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Act 2025 by the National Assembly of Pakistan has sparked significant concerns. Titled “Amendment Tightens Digital Control,” the amendment introduces a criminal offence for spreading “false and fake information,” carrying a maximum penalty of three years’ imprisonment and a fine. This has raised fears of further tightening government control over Pakistan’s digital landscape.
The vague criteria for blocking and removing content, coupled with the history of the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA) being used to silence dissent, have led to worries about violations of freedom of expression. The newly created Social Media Regulation and Protection Authority is set to expand the powers previously held by the Pakistan Telecommunications Authority, making the digital landscape even more controlled.
Historical Context and Current Challenges
The Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act passed in 2016, has been criticized by human rights organizations and activists for its potential to harm freedom of expression. Over the past nine years, these fears have been realized, as journalists, human rights defenders, and political opposition have been targeted under the law. The recent amendments are a further step in tightening the government’s grip on Pakistan’s digital space.
Pakistan has a history of censorship and suppression of dissent, particularly during the 1980s under General Ziaul Haq. During that period, iconic poets and voices of freedom, such as Faiz Ahmed Faiz and Habib Jalib, resisted oppression. Today, social media has become a platform for dissent, but new laws aim to curb these voices.
Economic Challenges and Policy Recommendations
Pakistan faces significant economic challenges, with up to 40% of the population living in poverty. The government’s focus on prosecuting electronic crimes may not address the underlying issues of economic instability and social division. Instead, a fresh policy focus on reforming Pakistan’s economy is essential.
The primary focus should be on food security and addressing the needs of mainstream Pakistanis. For example, the government’s failure to uphold its promise to farmers regarding the purchase of wheat led to significant financial losses. Reversing policies that contribute to economic instability and social division is crucial for Pakistan’s future.
The Way Forward
To move forward, Pakistan must unite to face profound challenges and overcome divisions. This requires actions to end controversies on various fronts and to address the needs of mainstream Pakistanis. The ruling authorities must provide a convincing story to avoid fueling more dissent in an increasingly divided country.
Pakistan’s new direction must prioritize food security and economic stability. By focusing on its citizens’ needs and addressing financial challenges, Pakistan can pave the way for a more stable and prosperous future. Curbing dissent through force and oppressive laws will only lead to further divisions and unrest. Instead, meaningful reform and uniting the nation are essential for Pakistan’s progress.
